Roof Underlayment: The Layer Beneath the Shingles

Compare felt, synthetic and self-adhered roof underlayment, understand roof-type compatibility and see what belongs in your estimate.

Roof preparation photograph from the Barnes N’ Roofs Floresville replacement project.

Underlayment is a layer beneath the visible roof covering. It belongs in your estimate by product name, not just as “paper.” The right selection depends on the covering, slope, deck, climate exposure and installation requirements.

Three categories you may see

TypeRoleWhat to confirm
Asphalt feltTraditional underlayment beneath compatible coveringsSpecified weight/product, attachment and allowed exposure.
SyntheticManufactured sheet underlayment beneath compatible coveringsExact product, fastening, slip precautions and exposure limits.
Self-adhered membraneBonded layer for specified roof areas or assembliesDeck preparation, temperature limits, covering compatibility and required placement.
Swipe or scroll sideways to compare all columns.
Conceptual roof layers from covering and underlayment to deck, with separate flashing and ventilation details.

TAMKO examples, matched to the roof

TAMKO lists Synthetic Guard and Synthetic Guard Plus, asphalt felt, Moisture Guard, TW Underlayment, and TW Metal and Tile products. These are not interchangeable. In particular, TAMKO says Moisture Guard is not recommended beneath metal roofing. Confirm the exact assembly before substituting a product.

Preparation-stage roof photograph from our Floresville deck-repair project.

Our Floresville project documents concealed preparation work. Its visible GAF products are real project examples, not TAMKO product photos.

Five questions for the estimate

  • Which underlayment will cover each roof area?

  • Where are self-adhered barriers or additional layers specified?

  • How will valleys, edges and penetrations be integrated?

  • What happens if rain interrupts the work?

  • How will damaged decking be documented and approved?

Underlayment is not a substitute for the finished roof covering, flashing or a suitable deck. Product exposure limits are not a promise that an unfinished roof can be left open through any weather.

See our Floresville preparation and deck repairs

Explore the complete roofing system

Request a roof inspection or written estimate

Source: TAMKO accessories and compatibility notes

Source: Product-specific installation instructions

Prepared by Barnes N’ Roofs, New Braunfels, Texas. Reviewed September 18, 2026. Product availability and written manufacturer terms control.